
Samsung Galaxy S5
The latest firmware for Samsung Galaxy S5 (SM-G900V) is G900VVRU2DQL1 with Android 6.0.1 (Marshmallow), released on December 6, 2017 for 1 region (CSC). Every official firmware build for SM-G900V, newest first: one row per build with all regions (CSC) that received it.
Each firmware build has its own page at https://samfirm.shop/build/{PDA}, where {PDA} is the build number from the list above. Example: https://samfirm.shop/build/G900VVRU2DQL1
SM-G900V started on Android 4 and has received 2 major Android upgrades; it now runs Android 6.0.1 (Marshmallow). The newest build, G900VVRU2DQL1, was released on December 6, 2017. No new build has appeared for 108 months, so regular updates for this model have most likely ended.
Specifications of SM-G900, a regional variant of the same device. Chipset and SIM lines are left out: they can differ by region.

SM-G935TZK

SM-G930AZK

SM-G935AZS

SM-G935TZS

SM-G935AZK

SM-G935TZD

SM-G975WC

SM-G975FC
The newest firmware for SM-G900V runs Android 6.0.1 (Marshmallow): build G900VVRU2DQL1, released on December 6, 2017.
The latest build for SM-G900V, G900VVRU2DQL1, was released on December 6, 2017 (8 years ago).
SM-G900V has had no new firmware for 108 months, so regular updates have most likely ended.
Yes, all firmware files for SM-G900V are 100% official, original, and obtained directly from Samsung servers.
To flash SM-G900V, you need to download the appropriate firmware, put your device into Download Mode, and use the Odin tool to load the BL, AP, CP, and CSC files.
Downgrading is only possible if the bootloader version (binary bit) of the old firmware matches the current one. Always check the binary version before flashing SM-G900V.